family health
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pregnancy
5 Unbelievable Reasons why a woman May find it Difficult to Get Pregnant
Keep getting negative results every time you
pee on a stick? Here are five fertility saboteurs that could be the
reasons you’re not getting pregnant.
Whether you’re a
few months into trying or are thinking about starting a family soon, you
know doubt have babies on the brain. By now you likely know that many
of us don’t get pregnant the first time we try. But what might be
surprising news is that there are fertility
saboteurs that can wreak havoc on your chances of conceiving. Here’s
how to deal with five that could be obstructing your road to baby bliss.
1. Stress
When you mention to friends and family that you’re “trying,”
you’ll almost guaranteed to hear someone say, “Just relax and it will
happen.” Easier said than done. Stress, good or bad, is going to take
its toll on you both physically and mentally. According to naturopathic
doctor Via Bitidis, co-director of the North Toronto Naturopathic
Clinic, balance and calm are a crucial part of trying to conceive. “When
you’re stressed your adrenal system takes a hit. Your body isn’t going
to say, ‘Okay, let’s get pregnant.’ Learning to say no and to take time
for yourself is important for improving your chances of having a baby.”
Megan Karnis, medical director of The ONE Fertility Clinic in
Burlington, Ont., agrees with a word of caution: “A lot of women think
the best thing to do when you’re stressed is to take time off work. In
my experience, that doesn’t help, because it makes a woman feel she has
to get pregnant in that time and then the stress to get pregnant is so
much higher,” she says. Instead of altering your day-to-day routine
entirely, Karnis recommends counselling, art therapy, meditation and
exercise to reduce stress levels.
2. Sleep deprivation
You already know that catching an adequate number of zzz’s
makes that morning department meeting more bearable, but here’s another
reason to get yourself to bed before the wee hours. Sleep deprivation
puts stress on the body (there’s that pesky s-word again) and when
you’re tired, you don’t run on all cylinders. “For people who don’t get
enough sleep, their immune systems are down a little bit and they’re
more likely to get infections, which will affect the reproductive
cycle,” Karnis says. “This applies to men as well. Infections can cause
fever and that excess heat can damage the sperm temporarily,” she says.
“Women who don’t get enough sleep can also start to feel anxious, which may cause missed periods.” Keeping yourself healthy is the baby bottom line, so set the PVR to record Mad Men and enforce a new bedtime.
3. Weight issues
A woman who is underweight or overweight may have some
difficulty conceiving a baby. “An undernourished body may not ovulate
properly,” says Bitidis. On the other hand, excess weight can have a
significant effect on fertility. “Just being over your ideal weight
decreases your chance of getting pregnant even if you are ovulating
regularly,” says Karnis. “The further you stray above 25 on the Body
Mass Index, the worse it gets.” Maintaining a healthy diet and
developing a reasonable exercise routine will do wonders for your mind
and body,” Bitidis adds.
4. Cycle confusion
“A lot of women don’t understand their own cycles,” says
Bitidis. Most of us were taught the typical 28-day cycle in health class
back in high school, but every woman is different and cycles vary in
length. “The biggest thing is timing,” Karnis says. “We teach women that
ovulation is two weeks before your period. Most people think that it’s
two weeks after, but that’s only if you have a four-week cycle,” she
says. You’ll have better luck conceiving if you monitor ovulation
and start having sex at the right time. “We also teach people about
sperm life—they can live for three days in the cervix, so you don’t have
to have sex on the day of ovulation, it could be the day before. We
also find that a lot of people don’t know that lubricant decreases sperm
motility and transfer, so you shouldn’t use lubricant when you’re
trying to get pregnant,” says Karnis.
5. Biofeedback
“Keeping a positive attitude is incredibly important. There is a
huge mind-body connection. Try not to listen to the negative stories
and try to be patient,” Bitidis advises. Preparing for pregnancy up to a
year in advance may be a good idea if you’re planning to start a family
in the near future, that way you can focus on making lifestyle changes.
If you’re trying now, remember that it can take time—experts say up to a
year— to conceive. If you’re concerned that it has taken too long,
speak to your healthcare provider about your options for fertility
counselling and treatment.
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